The equation of line [tex]\( AB \)[/tex] is [tex]\( (y - 3) = 5(x - 4) \)[/tex].

What is the slope of a line perpendicular to line [tex]\( AB \)[/tex]?

A. [tex]\(-5\)[/tex]
B. 5
C. [tex]\(\frac{-1}{5}\)[/tex]
D. [tex]\(\frac{1}{5}\)[/tex]



Answer :

Certainly! Let's carefully work through the problem to determine the slope of a line that is perpendicular to line [tex]\( AB \)[/tex].

Firstly, we need to extract the slope from the given equation of line [tex]\( AB \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ (y - 3) = 5(x - 4) \][/tex]

This equation is in the point-slope form, which is given by:

[tex]\[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \][/tex]

where [tex]\( m \)[/tex] is the slope, and [tex]\((x_1, y_1)\)[/tex] is a point on the line. Comparing this with the given equation, we see that:

[tex]\[ m = 5 \][/tex]

So, the slope of line [tex]\( AB \)[/tex] is [tex]\( 5 \)[/tex].

Now, for a line to be perpendicular to another line, the slope of the perpendicular line is the negative reciprocal of the original slope. For a slope [tex]\( m \)[/tex], the negative reciprocal is:

[tex]\[ \text{Perpendicular slope} = -\frac{1}{m} \][/tex]

Given that the slope of line [tex]\( AB \)[/tex] is [tex]\( 5 \)[/tex], the slope of the line perpendicular to it will be:

[tex]\[ -\frac{1}{5} \][/tex]

Therefore, the slope of the line perpendicular to line [tex]\( AB \)[/tex] is [tex]\(\boxed{-\frac{1}{5}}\)[/tex].

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