Answer :
Final answer:
Max Weber defines modern states by their rational-legal legitimacy, emphasizing the importance of rule of law and legal procedures.
Explanation:
According to Max Weber, a modern state is distinguished by its rational-legal legitimacy. This means that the state's authority is based on a system of laws that are created and upheld through legitimate means, such as legislation and legal procedures.
In a state with rational-legal legitimacy, the government's power is derived from a legal framework rather than traditional or charismatic sources. This principle of governance emphasizes the importance of rule of law and adherence to legal procedures.
For Weber, the modern state's legitimacy is tied to its ability to use physical force within the boundaries of its jurisdiction, underpinned by a rational-legal framework that upholds the principles of legality and legitimacy.
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