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Read the excerpt from Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address.

"Each [party] looked for an easier triumph, and a result less fundamental and astounding. Both read the same Bible and pray to the same God, and each invokes His aid against the other. It may seem strange that any men should dare to ask a just God's assistance in wringing their bread from the sweat of other men's faces, but let us judge not, that we be not judged. The prayers of both could not be answered. That of neither has been answered fully. The Almighty has His own purposes."

Which statement best describes Lincoln's use of rhetorical appeal?

A. He relies on pathos to stir listeners' anger and outrage.
B. He uses logos to explain the historical significance of war.
C. He relies on pathos to reveal his own conflicted emotions about war.
D. He uses ethos to illustrate the similarities between North and South.



Answer :

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Final answer:

Abraham Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address employs ethos to highlight the similarities between North and South, aiming to foster unity and reflection.


Explanation:

Abraham Lincoln in his Second Inaugural Address uses ethos to illustrate the similarities between North and South through a unifying appeal to a commonality of shared beliefs and values. He emphasizes that both parties prayed to the same God, read the same Bible, and acknowledges the complexity and interconnection of their perspectives.

Lincoln's rhetorical strategy in this excerpt does not rely on stirring anger or revealing his conflicted emotions but rather on fostering a sense of unity and reflection. By invoking a higher moral authority and emphasizing the shared humanity and struggles of both sides, Lincoln attempts to bridge the divide caused by the Civil War.

This appeal to common values and the recognition of a bigger purpose beyond individual desires showcases Lincoln's adept use of ethos to make a poignant and thought-provoking argument in his address.


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