Answer :
Final answer:
Pursuing both differentiation and cost leadership concurrently can lead firms to be "stuck in the middle," facing challenges in meeting distinct customer needs. Companies must balance continuous cost reduction for cost leadership and ongoing product development for differentiation. Market segmentation through a focus strategy helps target specific market segments effectively using cost leadership or product differentiation strategies.
Explanation:
Dual Strategy: Pursuing both differentiation and cost leadership simultaneously is commonly referred to as being "stuck in the middle" according to Michael Porter. Firms attempting to excel in both areas might face challenges in meeting the distinct needs of customers who prioritize either price or product features.
Risks and Strategies: Companies aiming to provide a product cheaper than competitors while being perceived as superior are essentially trying to achieve contradictory objectives concurrently. Porter emphasizes the importance of continuous cost reduction for cost leadership and ongoing product development for differentiation.
Market Segmentation: The concept of a focus strategy involves targeting specific market segments, leveraging either cost leadership or product differentiation to cater to the unique demands of those segments, thus potentially maintaining a competitive edge.
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