Answer :
Final answer:
The Goodnight-Loving Trail facilitated cattle transportation from Texas to New Mexico, connecting with railroads for distribution, transforming the industry during the late 19th century.
Explanation:
The Goodnight-Loving Trail became the most important cattle drive trail in New Mexico because it ran the length of the state, connecting New Mexico with Texas. It played a crucial role in transporting cattle to rail terminuses for further distribution.
In the late 19th century, railroads enabled the transportation of cattle from Texas to major hubs like Chicago for slaughter and distribution to eastern markets. This rapid-transit economy transformed the cattle industry and facilitated the famed cattle drives of that era.
Conflicts with Native Americans and farmers led to the development of trails like the Chisholm Trail, Western Trail, and the Shawnee Trail as cattle drives expanded across the central Plains.
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