Answer :
Final answer:
The end of the last Ice Age played a key role in human survival and the advent of the Neolithic era by prompting shifts in technology and settlement strategies, leading to agriculture and social development.
Explanation:
The end of the last Ice Age was a crucial environmental change that facilitated human survival and gave rise to the Neolithic era. As the Earth's climate warmed during the Holocene epoch, the disappearance of large animals led human foragers to broaden their diet, prompting shifts in technology and settlement patterns.
This warming trend allowed for consistent rainfall amounts and more predictable temperatures, encouraging humans to cultivate plants as animal populations declined. It ultimately led to the transition to agriculture and the development of social structures.
The warming climate during the Holocene thawing made agriculture inevitable, unlike during the much colder Pleistocene, showcasing the significant impact of environmental changes on human societal development.
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