Ross purchases the following items:

- 3 cookbooks for [tex]\(\$18.89\)[/tex] each
- A set of measuring cups for [tex]\(\$2.68\)[/tex]
- 4 kitchen utensils for [tex]\(\$5.35\)[/tex] each
- A cooling rack for [tex]\(\$9.60\)[/tex]

Ross uses a promotional discount of [tex]\(\$5\)[/tex] off on the purchase of 3 or more cookbooks. There are no taxes charged on his purchase, but shipping charges are based on the following table:

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
Amount of Purchase & Standard Shipping & Express Shipping \\
\hline
up to [tex]\(\$50\)[/tex] & [tex]\(\$4.00\)[/tex] & [tex]\(\$7.00\)[/tex] \\
\hline
[tex]\(\$50\)[/tex] up to [tex]\(\$100\)[/tex] & [tex]\(\$5.25\)[/tex] & [tex]\(\$9.50\)[/tex] \\
\hline
[tex]\(\$100\)[/tex] up to [tex]\(\$200\)[/tex] & [tex]\(\$6.00\)[/tex] & [tex]\(\$12.75\)[/tex] \\
\hline
[tex]\(\$200\)[/tex] and over & [tex]\(\$8.50\)[/tex] & [tex]\(\$15.00\)[/tex] \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Ross selects standard shipping and is billed [tex]\(\$94.35\)[/tex] for the total of the online purchase. Determine if Ross has been billed correctly for his purchase.

A. Ross has been billed correctly.
B. Ross has not been charged enough for his purchase.
C. Ross has been overcharged by [tex]\(\$3.75\)[/tex] for his purchase.
D. Ross has been overcharged by [tex]\(\$4.25\)[/tex] for his purchase.



Answer :

Let's determine if Ross has been billed correctly for his purchase by calculating the total amount step-by-step. We'll include the cost of the items, the promotional discount, and the shipping charges.

1. Calculate the total cost of each type of item before any discounts:
[tex]\[ \text{Cost of 3 cookbooks} = 3 \times \$18.89 = \$56.67 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Cost of 1 set of measuring cups} = 1 \times \$2.68 = \$2.68 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Cost of 4 kitchen utensils} = 4 \times \$5.35 = \$21.40 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Cost of 1 cooling rack} = 1 \times \$9.60 = \$9.60 \][/tex]

2. Apply the promotional discount to the cookbooks if eligible:
Since Ross purchased 3 cookbooks, he is eligible for the [tex]$\$[/tex]5[tex]$ promotional discount. \[ \text{Total cost for cookbooks after discount} = \$[/tex]56.67 - \[tex]$5 = \$[/tex]51.67
\]

3. Sum the costs for all items to calculate the subtotal:
[tex]\[ \text{Subtotal} = \$51.67 + \$2.68 + \$21.40 + \$9.60 = \$85.35 \][/tex]

4. Determine the shipping cost based on the subtotal:
Since the subtotal is [tex]$\$[/tex]85.35[tex]$, which falls in the range $[/tex]\[tex]$50$[/tex] up to [tex]$\$[/tex]100[tex]$, the standard shipping cost is $[/tex]\[tex]$5.25$[/tex].

5. Calculate the total billed amount including shipping:
[tex]\[ \text{Total billed amount} = \$85.35 + \$5.25 = \$90.60 \][/tex]

6. Compare the calculated total billed amount with the given billed amount:
Ross was billed [tex]$\$[/tex]94.35[tex]$. The calculated total is $[/tex]\[tex]$90.60$[/tex].

To determine if Ross was billed correctly, we find the difference:
[tex]\[ \text{Difference} = \$94.35 - \$90.60 = \$3.75 \][/tex]

The calculated total billed amount is [tex]$\$[/tex]90.60[tex]$, which is $[/tex]\[tex]$3.75$[/tex] less than what Ross was actually billed.

Therefore, the correct conclusion is:
b. Ross has not been charged enough for his purchase.

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