Pretest: Unit 3
Question 16 of 20

If [tex]f(x) = 5^x + 2x[/tex] and [tex]g(x) = 3x - 6[/tex], find [tex](f + g)(x)[/tex].

A. [tex]10x - 6[/tex]
B. [tex]5^x + x - 6[/tex]
C. [tex]5^x + 5x - 6[/tex]
D. [tex]5^x - x + 6[/tex]



Answer :

To solve the problem of finding [tex]\((f + g)(x)\)[/tex] given the functions [tex]\( f(x) = 5^x + 2x \)[/tex] and [tex]\( g(x) = 3x - 6 \)[/tex], let's follow a step-by-step procedure:

1. Identify the Functions:
- [tex]\( f(x) = 5^x + 2x \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( g(x) = 3x - 6 \)[/tex]

2. Definition of the Combined Function [tex]\((f + g)(x)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ (f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x) \][/tex]

3. Substitute [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] and [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex] into the Combined Function:
[tex]\[ (f + g)(x) = (5^x + 2x) + (3x - 6) \][/tex]

4. Combine Like Terms:
- Combine the [tex]\( x \)[/tex]-terms: [tex]\( 2x \)[/tex] from [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] and [tex]\( 3x \)[/tex] from [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 2x + 3x = 5x \][/tex]
- Combine the constant term from [tex]\( g(x) \)[/tex] with the terms involving [tex]\( 5^x \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 5^x + 5x - 6 \][/tex]

5. Final Expression:
[tex]\[ (f + g)(x) = 5^x + 5x - 6 \][/tex]

So, the combined function [tex]\((f + g)(x)\)[/tex] simplifies to:
[tex]\[ 5^x + 5x - 6 \][/tex]

Therefore, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{5^x + 5x - 6} \][/tex]

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