\begin{tabular}{|r|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
& Aluminum & Copper & Iron & Lead \\
\hline
Specific heat [tex]$\left( J / g ^{\circ} C \right)$[/tex] & 0.90 & 0.35 & 0.44 & 0.12 \\
\hline
Cost [tex]$(\$[/tex] \text{ per } \text{lb} )[tex]$ & 1.00 & 5.00 & 0.10 & 1.00 \\
\hline
Safety risk & slight & slight & none & significant \\
\hline
Density $[/tex]\left( g / cm ^3\right)[tex]$ & 2.70 & 8.92 & 7.87 & 11.30 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Considering only specific heat, $[/tex]\square$ would be the most ideal for use in cookware.



Answer :

To determine the most ideal material for cookware based on specific heat, we should understand that specific heat is the amount of heat per unit mass required to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius. A higher specific heat means that the material can absorb more heat without becoming too hot, which is a desirable property for cookware to ensure even heating and energy efficiency.

Let's examine the specific heats of the given materials:

- Aluminum: 0.90 J/g°C
- Copper: 0.35 J/g°C
- Iron: 0.44 J/g°C
- Lead: 0.12 J/g°C

Among these specific heats:

1. Aluminum has the highest specific heat of 0.90 J/g°C.
2. Copper has a specific heat of 0.35 J/g°C.
3. Iron has a specific heat of 0.44 J/g°C.
4. Lead has the lowest specific heat of 0.12 J/g°C.

Given this information, the most ideal material purely based on specific heat would be the material with the highest specific heat value. Therefore, we can conclude that:

Considering only specific heat, Aluminum would be the most ideal for use in cookware.

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