Consider a septic patient. Which of the following are symptoms of Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS)?

A. Elevated heart rate
B. Fever
C. Elevated respiratory rate
D. Hypertension



Answer :

Final answer:

Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) in a septic patient leads to fever, elevated heart rate, and respiratory rate, potentially progressing to septic shock.


Explanation:

Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) is a severe inflammatory response triggered by the presence of microbes in the blood, leading to conditions like sepsis.

In a septic patient, manifestations of SIRS include fever, elevated heart rate, and elevated respiratory rate as part of the dysregulated inflammatory response that can progress to septic shock.

Excessive production of cytokines, vasodilation, and organ dysfunction are key factors contributing to the progression from SIRS to severe conditions like sepsis and septic shock.


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