Alexis bought [tex]x[/tex] boxes of cereal for [tex]\[tex]$3[/tex] each, including tax, and paid with a [tex]\$[/tex]20[/tex] bill. Which expression represents the total amount of change she should receive?

A. [tex]20 - 3x[/tex]
B. [tex](3 - 20)x[/tex]
C. [tex]3x - 20[/tex]
D. [tex](20 - 3)x[/tex]



Answer :

To determine which expression correctly represents the total amount of change Alexis should receive when she buys [tex]\( x \)[/tex] boxes of cereal costing [tex]$3 each and pays with a $[/tex]20 bill, let's break down the problem step-by-step.

1. Calculate the total cost of the cereal:
- Each box of cereal costs [tex]$3. - Alexis buys \( x \) boxes. - Therefore, the total cost of the cereal is \( 3x \) dollars. 2. Subtract the total cost from the amount paid: - Alexis pays with a $[/tex]20 bill.
- The amount of change she receives is the amount she paid minus the total cost of the cereals.
- Thus, the change Alexis should receive is [tex]\( 20 - 3x \)[/tex] dollars.

We now compare this with the given expressions:

1. Expression 1: [tex]\( 20 - 3x \)[/tex]
- This expression correctly subtracts the total cost of the cereal from the amount paid, giving the correct change.

2. Expression 2: [tex]\( (3 - 20)x \)[/tex]
- This expression implies subtracting 20 from 3 first, which gives a negative number multiplied by [tex]\( x \)[/tex]. This does not correctly represent the situation.

3. Expression 3: [tex]\( 3x - 20 \)[/tex]
- This expression calculates the cost of the cereal and then subtracts 20, which does not correctly reflect the change received.

4. Expression 4: [tex]\( (20 - 3)x \)[/tex]
- This expression subtracts 3 from 20 first, which results in 17, and then multiplies by [tex]\( x \)[/tex], which is incorrect.

Given these evaluations, the correct expression that represents the total amount of change Alexis should receive is:

[tex]\( 20 - 3x \)[/tex].

Therefore, the correct answer is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{20 - 3x} \][/tex]

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