Answer :

To verify the trigonometric identity [tex]\(\sin 3 \theta = 3 \sin \theta - 4 \sin^3 \theta\)[/tex], we will follow these steps:

1. Recall the trigonometric identity:
[tex]\[ \sin 3\theta = 3\sin\theta - 4\sin^3\theta \][/tex]

2. Choose an angle [tex]\(\theta\)[/tex] to verify the identity. For simplicity, let’s take [tex]\(\theta = \frac{\pi}{6}\)[/tex].

3. Calculate the left-hand side of the identity using [tex]\(\theta = \frac{\pi}{6}\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \sin 3\theta = \sin \left(3 \cdot \frac{\pi}{6}\right) = \sin \left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) \][/tex]
By the value of standard trigonometric functions:
[tex]\[ \sin \left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 1 \][/tex]

4. Calculate the right-hand side of the identity using [tex]\(\theta = \frac{\pi}{6}\)[/tex]:
- First, calculate [tex]\(\sin \theta\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \sin \left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) = \frac{1}{2} \][/tex]
- Then, calculate [tex]\(3 \sin \theta - 4 \sin^3 \theta\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 3 \sin \left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) - 4 \left(\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\right)^3 = 3 \cdot \frac{1}{2} - 4 \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3 \][/tex]
Simplify further:
[tex]\[ 3 \cdot \frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{2} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3 = \frac{1}{8} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 4 \cdot \frac{1}{8} = \frac{1}{2} \][/tex]
Combining these results:
[tex]\[ \frac{3}{2} - \frac{1}{2} = 1 \][/tex]

So, we have:
[tex]\[ \sin 3 \theta = 1 \][/tex]
and
[tex]\[ 3 \sin \theta - 4 \sin^3 \theta = 1 \][/tex]

Both sides are equal, confirming that the trigonometric identity is indeed correct for [tex]\(\theta = \frac{\pi}{6}\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \sin 3 \theta = 3 \sin \theta - 4 \sin^3 \theta \][/tex]

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