Answered

A gas cylinder contains exactly 1 mole of oxygen gas [tex] \left( O_2 \right) [/tex]. How many molecules of oxygen are in the cylinder?

A. [tex] 4.01 \times 10^{22} [/tex] molecules
B. [tex] 6.02 \times 10^{23} [/tex] molecules
C. [tex] 1.2 \times 10^{24} [/tex] molecules
D. [tex] 2.89 \times 10^{26} [/tex] molecules



Answer :

To find the number of molecules of oxygen gas in a gas cylinder containing exactly 1 mole of [tex]\( O_2 \)[/tex], we should use Avogadro's number. Avogadro's number provides the number of atoms or molecules in one mole of a substance.

Avogadro's number is approximately [tex]\( 6.02 \times 10^{23} \)[/tex]. This means that one mole of any substance, including oxygen gas, contains approximately [tex]\( 6.02 \times 10^{23} \)[/tex] molecules.

Since the question states that the cylinder contains exactly 1 mole of oxygen gas ([tex]\( O_2 \)[/tex]), the number of [tex]\( O_2 \)[/tex] molecules in the cylinder is simply Avogadro's number:

[tex]\[ \text{Number of molecules} = 6.02 \times 10^{23} \][/tex]

Thus, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ 6.02 \times 10^{23} \text{ molecules} \][/tex]

Therefore, the answer is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{6.02 \times 10^{23} \text{ molecules}} \][/tex]

Other Questions