Answer :
Final answer:
Edward C. Tolman's experiments with rats demonstrated the concepts of cognitive map and latent learning.
Explanation:
Cognitive map, coined by Edward C. Tolman, refers to the mental representation of the layout of a familiar environment. Tolman's rat experiments showcased latent learning, where rats developed a cognitive map of a maze even without immediate reinforcement, demonstrating learning that was not immediately observable in behavior.
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