Answer :
Final answer:
Diabetes is a chronic health condition that affects blood glucose regulation and has various types and complications.
Explanation:
Diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by the body's inability to regulate blood glucose levels effectively. There are three main types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Without proper management, diabetes can lead to various complications such as cardiovascular disease, kidney failure, and nerve damage.
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Answer:
Option B, chronic
Explanation:
Diabetes mellitus is an endocrine disorder in which the pancreas secretes little to none of the hormone insulin in response to elevated blood glucose levels in order to metabolize the glucose within the bloodstream.
In Type 1 diabetes, the patient is born with a pancreas that secretes no insulin, thus they are dependent on exogenous sources of insulin, such as those provided in injections. In Type 2 diabetes, the patient develops insulin resistance typically as a result of lifestyle habits (e.g. nutrition), in which their pancreas does not secrete enough insulin to meet glycemic demand. These patients may use anti-diabetic medications like metformin, dapagliflozin (brand name Farxiga), or semaglutide (brand names Ozempic, Wegovy) that lower the blood sugar.
Diabetes can be lifelong or, when it develops, can last the rest of one's lifetime. There are no immediate cures nor is it an acute condition like a sprain or a bruise that can be treated and gotten rid of. It is a constant, chronic condition requiring careful control of the blood sugar in order to mitigate the likelihood of reduced life expectancy. With effective blood glucose management, diabetes is not fatal; in general, it is not terminal.
Thus, diabetes is a chronic condition, option B.
