Answer :
Final answer:
Positive reinforcement involves adding desirable stimuli to increase behavior. Attention can also be a positive reinforcer. Understanding specific positive reinforcers is crucial for behavior modification.
Explanation:
Positive reinforcement involves adding something desirable to increase a behavior. For example, giving a treat for sitting will increase the likelihood of sitting behavior. This type of reinforcement aims to strengthen or increase the probability of a specific response.
Positive reinforcers are objects or events given immediately after a behavior to enhance its frequency in the future. They can include attention, toys, or food. Positive reinforcement is a key concept in behavior modification and shaping desired behaviors.
Attention can be a positive reinforcer even in the form of reprimands, where the attention given after a behavior serves to increase the behavior. It's essential to understand the individual's specific positive reinforcers to effectively modify behavior.
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