Suppose a group of fishermen released all of the fish that they caught. A group of fishermen came to the pond and caught 100 fish. Change the tab to CALCULATE. Click Catch and check. Repeat three times, recording the data for each of the samples below.

\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
\hline
\begin{tabular}{l}
The number of fish \\
tagged out of [tex]$100$[/tex] \\
fish caught
\end{tabular} &
\begin{tabular}{l}
Experimental \\
probability of \\
catching a tagged \\
fish.
\end{tabular} &
\begin{tabular}{l}
Estimated number of fish \\
in pond (Round to the \\
nearest fish)
\end{tabular} \\
\hline
Day 1 & & \\
\hline
Day 2 & & \\
\hline
Day 3 & & \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Are the estimated populations more consistent in the second experiment?

A. Yes
B. No



Answer :

Certainly! Let's summarize the steps and detailed calculations based on your prompt and the recorded data:

### Data Collection
A group of fishermen caught and released 100 fish three times, recording the number of tagged fish each time. The recorded data was:

- Day 1: 20 tagged fish
- Day 2: 25 tagged fish
- Day 3: 15 tagged fish

### Calculations

1. Experimental Probability of Catching a Tagged Fish:

For each day, the experimental probability of catching a tagged fish is calculated by dividing the number of tagged fish caught by the total number of fish caught.

- Day 1:
[tex]\[ \text{Probability} = \frac{\text{Number of tagged fish}}{\text{Total fish caught}} = \frac{20}{100} = 0.2 \][/tex]

- Day 2:
[tex]\[ \text{Probability} = \frac{\text{Number of tagged fish}}{\text{Total fish caught}} = \frac{25}{100} = 0.25 \][/tex]

- Day 3:
[tex]\[ \text{Probability} = \frac{\text{Number of tagged fish}}{\text{Total fish caught}} = \frac{15}{100} = 0.15 \][/tex]

2. Estimated Number of Fish in the Pond:

Assume the total number of tagged fish initially released into the pond is [tex]\( t = 50 \)[/tex]. The estimated population [tex]\( N \)[/tex] for each day can be calculated using the formula:

[tex]\[ N = \frac{\text{Total fish caught} \times t}{\text{Number of tagged fish caught}} \][/tex]

- Day 1:
[tex]\[ N = \frac{100 \times 50}{20} = \frac{5000}{20} = 250 \][/tex]

- Day 2:
[tex]\[ N = \frac{100 \times 50}{25} = \frac{5000}{25} = 200 \][/tex]

- Day 3:
[tex]\[ N = \frac{100 \times 50}{15} = \frac{5000}{15} \approx 333.33 \approx 333 \ \text{(Rounding to the nearest fish)} \][/tex]

### Summary of Results
- Day 1
- Number of tagged fish: 20
- Experimental Probability: 0.2
- Estimated Population: 250

- Day 2
- Number of tagged fish: 25
- Experimental Probability: 0.25
- Estimated Population: 200

- Day 3
- Number of tagged fish: 15
- Experimental Probability: 0.15
- Estimated Population: 333

### Consistency of Estimated Populations
The estimated populations for the three days are:
- Day 1: 250 fish
- Day 2: 200 fish
- Day 3: 333 fish

These estimates vary and do not show a high level of consistency. The variations can occur due to randomness in sampling and the inherent variation expected in probabilistic events. Hence, another method or a larger sample size might be needed to provide more consistent estimates.

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