Answer :
Final answer:
Groupthink is a phenomenon where the desire for harmony in groups overrides critical evaluation, potentially leading to poor decisions. Seeking outside opinions can mitigate groupthink by introducing diverse perspectives. Cohesion, isolation, biased leadership, and decisional stress are key factors that contribute to groupthink.
Explanation:
Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon where the desire for harmony in decision-making groups overrides a realistic evaluation of alternatives. This phenomenon can lead to poor decisions due to a lack of critical evaluation of ideas, especially in cohesive groups with high conformity pressures.
Seeking outside opinions can prevent groupthink by introducing diverse perspectives, encouraging critical thinking, and challenging the group's assumptions, ultimately leading to a more thorough decision-making process.
Key factors that contribute to groupthink include cohesion, isolation, biased leadership, and decisional stress, all of which can inhibit the group from considering alternative viewpoints and critically evaluating their decisions.
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