Answer :
Final answer:
A heuristic is a mental shortcut used in problem-solving, providing a general framework for decision-making, such as simulating how physicians diagnose illnesses.
Explanation:
A heuristic is a mental shortcut used in problem-solving, contrasting with an algorithm that requires strict adherence to steps for the correct result. For example, in a computer simulating how physicians diagnose illnesses, the heuristic approach would provide a general problem-solving framework rather than a specific set of instructions.
Heuristics serve as general problem-solving frameworks that help individuals save time and energy when making decisions. They are like 'rules of thumb' that guide decision-making but may not always lead to the most rational choices. In the context of physicians diagnosing illnesses, a heuristic approach can aid in efficiently processing large amounts of clinical information.
Humans often rely on heuristics to navigate complex situations, as they offer simplified methods for problem-solving and decision-making. Despite their benefits in efficiency, heuristics can sometimes lead to biases or errors in judgment when misapplied or used inappropriately.
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