Answer :

To solve the equation \( 12x = 48 \), we need to isolate the variable \( x \). To do this, we need to divide both sides of the equation by the coefficient of \( x \), which is 12. Here are the steps:

1. Start with the given equation:
[tex]\[ 12x = 48 \][/tex]

2. To isolate \( x \), divide both sides of the equation by 12:
[tex]\[ \frac{12x}{12} = \frac{48}{12} \][/tex]

3. Simplifying both sides, we get:
[tex]\[ x = 4 \][/tex]

Thus, we divide by the number 12 to solve for \( x \). The number you need to divide by is:
[tex]\(\boxed{12}\)[/tex]

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