What is the difference between the establishment clause and the free-exercise clause?

A. The establishment clause stops the government from favoring a religion, while the free exercise clause allows people to express their religion.
B. The establishment clause allows the government to favor a religion, and the free exercise clause allows people to express their religion.
C. The establishment clause stops the government from favoring a religion, and the free exercise clause stops people from expressing their religious beliefs.
D. The establishment clause allows the government to favor a religion, and the free exercise clause stops people from being able to express their beliefs.



Answer :

Final answer:

The establishment clause prohibits government favoritism towards any religion; the free exercise clause empowers individuals to practice their faith freely. Together, they ensure religious freedoms.


Explanation:

The establishment clause of the First Amendment prevents the government from endorsing a state-sponsored religion, ensuring impartiality towards all religious beliefs or non-belief. On the other hand, the free exercise clause prohibits the government from regulating individuals' religious beliefs and practices, protecting the right to worship freely.

These two clauses work together to guarantee religious freedoms by maintaining a balance: while the establishment clause prevents government favoritism towards any religion, the free exercise clause empowers individuals to practice their faith without government interference.


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