Select the correct answer.

The graph of a quadratic function [tex]f[/tex] has zeros of -8 and 4 and a maximum at [tex](-2, 18)[/tex]. What is the value of [tex]a[/tex] in the function's equation?

A. [tex]-\frac{1}{2}[/tex]
B. [tex]-\frac{3}{2}[/tex]
C. [tex]\frac{7}{2}[/tex]
D. [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]



Answer :

To find the value of \( a \) in the equation of the quadratic function, follow these steps:

1. Identify the form of the quadratic function:
The zeros of the quadratic function are given as \( -8 \) and \( 4 \). We can start with the form:
[tex]\[ f(x) = a(x + 8)(x - 4) \][/tex]
where \( a \) is a constant that we need to determine.

2. Determine the vertex:
A vertex is a key feature of a parabola formed by a quadratic function. Given that the maximum point is \( (-2, 18) \), we know the vertex \( (-2, 18) \) lies on the graph of the quadratic function.

3. Substitute the vertex coordinates:
Substitute \( x = -2 \) and \( f(x) = 18 \) into the function to solve for \( a \).
[tex]\[ f(-2) = a((-2) + 8)((-2) - 4) = 18 \][/tex]

4. Simplify the equation:
Calculate the values inside the parentheses first:
[tex]\[ f(-2) = a(6)(-6) = 18 \][/tex]
Simplifying further,
[tex]\[ a \cdot 6 \cdot (-6) = 18 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ -36a = 18 \][/tex]

5. Solve for \( a \):
Isolate \( a \) by dividing both sides of the equation by \(-36\):
[tex]\[ a = \frac{18}{-36} = -\frac{1}{2} \][/tex]

Hence, the value of \( a \) in the quadratic function's equation is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{-\frac{1}{2}} \][/tex]

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