The risk of spontaneous miscarriage, preeclampsia, placental abnormalities, or preterm delivery is increased by crescent-shaped sonolucent fluid between the gestational sac and the uterine wall. This condition is called:

a. chorionic hemorrhage
b. subchorionic hematoma
c. retroplacental bleed
d. subamniotic hemorrhage



Answer :

Final answer:

Subchorionic hematoma and placental abnormalities pose risks to pregnancy, requiring proper management and prenatal care through procedures like chorionic villus sampling and amniocentesis.


Explanation:

Subchorionic hematoma is the crescent-shaped sonolucent fluid between the gestational sac and the uterine wall that increases the risk of different pregnancy complications such as spontaneous miscarriage, preeclampsia, placental abnormalities, or preterm delivery. It can lead to issues like antepartum hemorrhage if not properly managed, impacting both the mother and fetus.

Understanding the implications of placental abnormalities is crucial in prenatal care to prevent potential risks and ensure a healthy pregnancy. Medical interventions like chorionic villus sampling and amniocentesis play significant roles in diagnosing fetal chromosomal disorders and guiding treatment decisions.

Chorionic villus sampling and amniocentesis are invasive procedures used in prenatal diagnosis to detect genetic abnormalities and chromosomal disorders, allowing for informed decisions and appropriate medical management.


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