Answer :

To solve the expression \(\sqrt[8]{a^5 b} - \sqrt[7]{a^5 b} \cdot \sqrt[8]{a^5 b}\), we can follow these steps:

1. Convert Radicals to Exponents: Start by expressing the radicals using fractional exponents.
- \(\sqrt[8]{a^5 b}\) can be written as \((a^5 b)^{\frac{1}{8}}\).
- \(\sqrt[7]{a^5 b}\) can be written as \((a^5 b)^{\frac{1}{7}}\).

2. Rewrite the Expression:
- The given expression can be rewritten as \((a^5 b)^{\frac{1}{8}} - (a^5 b)^{\frac{1}{7}} \cdot (a^5 b)^{\frac{1}{8}}\).

3. Simplify the Product of Exponents: Using the property of exponents that \(x^m \cdot x^n = x^{m+n}\):
- \(\sqrt[7]{a^5 b} \cdot \sqrt[8]{a^5 b}\) becomes \((a^5 b)^{\frac{1}{7}} \cdot (a^5 b)^{\frac{1}{8}} = (a^5 b)^{\frac{1}{7} + \frac{1}{8}}\).

4. Sum the Exponents:
- Compute \(\frac{1}{7} + \frac{1}{8}\).
- The value \(\frac{1}{7} + \frac{1}{8}\) can be calculated as:
[tex]\[ \frac{1}{7} + \frac{1}{8} = \frac{8 + 7}{56} = \frac{15}{56} \][/tex]

5. Rewrite the Expression:
- The expression thus simplifies to:
[tex]\[ (a^5 b)^{\frac{1}{8}} - (a^5 b)^{\frac{15}{56}} \][/tex]

6. Convert the Exponents Back to Original Form:
- \((a^5 b)^{\frac{1}{8}} \) remains as it is, and \((a^5 b)^{\frac{15}{56}} \) simplifies further by converting it back to:
[tex]\[ (a^5 b)^{\frac{15}{56}} = (a^5 b)^{0.267857142857143} \][/tex]

Therefore, the simplified form of the given expression is:
[tex]\[ (a^5 b)^{0.125} - (a^5 b)^{0.267857142857143} \][/tex]

This is the step-by-step solution to the problem.

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