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What effect did Mikhail Gorbachev's policy of glasnost have on the Cold War?

A. It encouraged the destruction of nuclear weapons, making it less likely that the Soviet Union and the United States would go to war.

B. It made it easier for citizens in communist countries to criticize the government, leading many to protest for independence.

C. It weakened the Soviet economy, affecting the Soviet Union's ability to support communist governments around the world.

D. It allowed communist countries to elect their own governments, leading to the collapse of communism.



Answer :

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Final answer:

Mikhail Gorbachev's policy of glasnost weakened the Soviet economy, leading to the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War.


Explanation:

Mikhail Gorbachev's policy of glasnost had a significant impact on the Cold War. Glasnost, which means 'openness,' allowed for greater transparency and political reform in the Soviet Union.

One of the major effects was that it weakened the Soviet economy, ultimately contributing to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. This had wide-reaching consequences, ending the Cold War and leading to the establishment of democratic governments in former Soviet states.

Additionally, glasnost enabled citizens in communist countries to criticize the government, sparking movements for independence and democracy across Eastern Europe.


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