Compare and simplify the following pairs of expressions:

1. \(12x^2 + 3x + 6\) and \(-7x^2 - 4x - 2\)
2. \(2x^2 - x\) and \(-x - 2x^2 - 2\)
3. \(x^3 + x^2 + 2\) and \(x^2 - 2 - x^3\)
4. [tex]\(x^2 + x\)[/tex] and [tex]\(x^2 + 8x - 2\)[/tex]



Answer :

Let's take each pair of polynomials one by one and find their sums step-by-step.

### 1. Adding \(12x^2 + 3x + 6\) and \(-7x^2 - 4x - 2\)

#### Step-by-Step Addition:

- Combine the coefficients of \(x^2\):
\(12x^2 + (-7x^2) = (12 - 7)x^2 = 5x^2\)

- Combine the coefficients of \(x\):
\(3x + (-4x) = (3 - 4)x = -x\)

- Combine the constants:
\(6 + (-2) = 6 - 2 = 4\)

Thus, the sum of the first pair of polynomials is:
[tex]\[5x^2 - x + 4\][/tex]

### 2. Adding \(2x^2 - x\) and \(-x - 2x^2 - 2\)

#### Step-by-Step Addition:

- Combine the coefficients of \(x^2\):
\(2x^2 + (-2x^2) = (2 - 2)x^2 = 0\)

- Combine the coefficients of \(x\):
\(-x + (-x) = (-1 - 1)x = -2x\)

- Combine the constants:
[tex]\[0 - 2 = -2\][/tex]

Thus, the sum of the second pair of polynomials is:
[tex]\[-2x - 2\][/tex]

### 3. Adding \(x^3 + x^2 + 2\) and \(x^2 - 2 - x^3\)

#### Step-by-Step Addition:

- Combine the coefficients of \(x^3\):
\(x^3 + (-x^3) = (1 - 1)x^3 = 0\)

- Combine the coefficients of \(x^2\):
\(x^2 + x^2 = (1 + 1)x^2 = 2x^2\)

- Combine the constants:
\(2 + (-2) = 2 - 2 = 0\)

Thus, the sum of the third pair of polynomials is:
[tex]\[2x^2\][/tex]

### 4. Adding \(x^2 + x\) and \(x^2 + 8x - 2\)

#### Step-by-Step Addition:

- Combine the coefficients of \(x^2\):
\(x^2 + x^2 = (1 + 1)x^2 = 2x^2\)

- Combine the coefficients of \(x\):
\(x + 8x = (1 + 8)x = 9x\)

- Combine the constants:
\(0 + (-2) = -2\)

Thus, the sum of the fourth pair of polynomials is:
[tex]\[2x^2 + 9x - 2\][/tex]

### Final Results:

We have found the sums of the pairs of polynomials as follows:

1. \(5x^2 - x + 4\)
2. \(-2x - 2\)
3. \(2x^2\)
4. [tex]\(2x^2 + 9x - 2\)[/tex]

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