The chemical equation below summarizes the process of photosynthesis.

[tex]6 \text{CO}_2 + 6 \text{H}_2\text{O} + \text{energy} \rightarrow 6 \text{O}_2 + \text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6[/tex]

Where is the energy shown in the equation transferred as a result of photosynthesis?

A. into water
B. into the air
C. into sugars
D. into the ground



Answer :

To determine where the energy in the photosynthesis equation is transferred, let's analyze the chemical equation provided:

[tex]\[ 6 \text{CO}_2 + 6 \text{H}_2\text{O} + \text{energy} \rightarrow 6 \text{O}_2 + \text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6 \][/tex]

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and certain bacteria convert light energy, usually from the sun, into chemical energy stored in molecules of glucose or other sugars. This process mainly occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells.

### Breakdown of the Equation:
1. Reactants:
- Carbon Dioxide (CO\(_2\)): There are 6 molecules of carbon dioxide.
- Water (H\(_2\)O): There are 6 molecules of water.
- Energy: This energy is usually in the form of sunlight.

2. Products:
- Oxygen (O\(_2\)): There are 6 molecules of oxygen.
- Glucose (C\(_6\)H\(_{12}\)O\(_6\)): This is a simple sugar.

In the context of photosynthesis:
- The energy captured from sunlight is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose (sugar) and oxygen.
- The oxygen is released as a byproduct into the air.

### Conclusion:
- The water (H\(_2\)O) and carbon dioxide (CO\(_2\)) are the inputs that, together with energy, produce glucose and oxygen.
- The glucose sugar (C\(_6\)H\(_{12}\)O\(_6\)") is the product where the energy is ultimately stored. The energy from sunlight is captured and transferred into the chemical bonds of glucose.

Given this understanding, the energy shown in the equation is transferred into sugars. Therefore, the correct answer is:

into sugars

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