What does the term "Australian, or secret ballot" refer to?

A. A ballot printed by the parties that lists only their candidates for office
B. A ballot printed by the state government that lists all candidates for office
C. A ballot printed and filled out by the parties so people don't really know who they "voted for"
D. A ballot printed by the states that is mailed to a voter's home for them to cast in secret



Answer :

Final answer:

The Australian, or secret ballot, also known as the Australian ballot, ensures the anonymity of voters by allowing them to cast their votes privately without fear of intimidation or influence. It was introduced in Australia in 1855 and later adopted in the U.S. states by 1888, revolutionizing the electoral process.


Explanation:

The Australian ballot, also known as the secret ballot, refers to a voting method where the vote is cast anonymously to protect the secrecy of an individual's vote and prevent influence by intimidation or vote-buying.

Introduced in Australia in 1855 and later adopted by the U.S. states by 1888, the Australian ballot is printed, distributed, and counted by the state at taxpayer expense, lists all candidates for all offices from all parties, and allows voters to complete the ballot in private.

Before the Australian ballot, party ballots were used where voters picked up ballots listing only one party's nominees, potentially leading to public voting and interference in the electoral process.


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