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### REVIEW QUESTIONS

Test your understanding of chapter content at [edge.sagepub.com/peak4e](http://edge.sagepub.com/peak4e).

1. How is the adversarial system of justice related to the truth-seeking function of the courts?
2. How do the courts influence public policy making?
3. What are the types of, and reasons for, courts having specific types of jurisdiction?
4. What are the roles of the state court systems?
5. What is the structure and function of the trial courts of general and limited jurisdiction?
6. How does the U.S. Supreme Court decide to hear an appeal, and approximately how many cases does the Court hear per term?
7. What are some of the pretrial activities that occur?
8. Why does our jury system exist, and how is a jury formed?
9. What is meant by a right to a "speedy" trial? What are the ramifications of a defendant's being denied this right?
10. What are the major points of the trial process, from opening statements through appeal?



Answer :

GinnyAnswer

Final answer:

The U.S. judicial system operates on a dual court model, with the U.S. Supreme Court at the apex deciding key legal matters and safeguarding individual rights.


Explanation:

The U.S. judicial system encompasses a dual court model at federal and state levels, with the U.S. Supreme Court occupying the top position. Courts wield their power to safeguard individual rights and make decisions through trial and appellate proceedings, influenced by a mix of internal and external players. The Supreme Court stands out due to its unique role as the final interpreter of the law in the United States.


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