Part A

The neurilemma of axons in the peripheral nervous system is the outer layer of which of the following?

A. Astrocytes
B. Ependymal cells
C. Oligodendrocytes
D. Microglia
E. Schwann cells



Answer :

Final answer:

Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system form the myelin sheath around axons, while oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system myelinate multiple axons.


Explanation:

Schwann cells are the glial cells in the peripheral nervous system responsible for forming the myelin sheath around axons. Unlike oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system, which myelinate multiple axons, a single Schwann cell provides myelin for only one axon by wrapping around it entirely.


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