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A carpenter sells a tool for [tex]$125240 and incurs a loss of $[/tex]20\%[tex]$. What percentage gain or loss would he have by selling it for $[/tex]125360?



Answer :

Let's approach this step-by-step:

1. Understanding the loss scenario:
- The selling price when the carpenter incurs a loss of 20% is $125240.

2. Calculating the Cost Price (C.P):
- Given that the selling price (S.P) is $125240 and this results in a 20% loss, we need to find the original cost price.
- Loss percent = 20%
- We know that:
[tex]\[ \text{Loss} = \text{Cost Price} \times \frac{\text{Loss Percent}}{100} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 125240 = \text{Cost Price} - (\text{Cost Price} \times \frac{20}{100}) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 125240 = \text{Cost Price} \times (1 - 0.20) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 125240 = \text{Cost Price} \times 0.80 \][/tex]
- Hence, the cost price (C.P) can be calculated as:
[tex]\[ \text{Cost Price} = \frac{125240}{0.80} = 156550.0 \][/tex]

3. Evaluating the new selling price scenario:
- The carpenter is now selling the same item for $125360.
- We need to determine the new profit/loss percentage based on this new selling price.

4. Calculating the new profit/loss percentage:
- New selling price (S.P) = $125360
- Cost price (C.P) = $156550.0 (calculated before)
- To find the profit or loss percentage:
[tex]\[ \text{Profit/Loss Percent} = \left(\frac{\text{Selling Price} - \text{Cost Price}}{\text{Cost Price}}\right) \times 100 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Profit/Loss Percent} = \left(\frac{125360 - 156550}{156550}\right) \times 100 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Profit/Loss Percent} = \left(\frac{-31190}{156550}\right) \times 100 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Profit/Loss Percent} = -0.19923347173427018 \times 100 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Profit/Loss Percent} = -19.923347173427018\% \][/tex]

Conclusion:
By selling the item for $125360, the carpenter would incur a loss of approximately 19.92%.

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