Answer :
Final answer:
The functionalist perspective in sociology emphasizes social institutions' functions in maintaining societal stability and cohesion, analyzing society as a well-balanced system with interconnected parts.
Explanation:
Functionalist perspective in sociology suggests that a society or group must accomplish major tasks to survive by emphasizing the functions of social institutions in maintaining stability and internal cohesion. For example, Davis-Moore thesis argues that social stratification exists as it serves a vital purpose within society.
Social institutions like the Tea Party and MeToo movements can be analyzed through the functionalist, conflict, and interactionist perspectives to understand their roles and challenges. Functionalism views society as a well-balanced system with all parts necessary for the whole to function smoothly.
Sociological perspectives on social change, including functionalist and conflict approaches, offer a comprehensive understanding of societal dynamics. Conflict theory, for instance, focuses on conflict among different social groups and how institutions contribute to maintaining inequality.
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