Answer :
Final answer:
The Founding Fathers aimed to create a system of government with checks and balances through the division of powers between the judicial, legislative, and executive branches to prevent tyranny and ensure accountability.
Explanation:
The Founding Fathers were aiming to create a system of government with checks and balances when they divided powers between the judicial, legislative, and executive branches. This division of powers was intended to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and to ensure a system of accountability within the government.
Each branch - the legislative, executive, and judicial - has distinct responsibilities: making laws, enforcing laws, and interpreting laws respectively. By having these separate branches with different functions, the system is designed to work together to govern the nation effectively.
This system of separation of powers was influenced by Enlightenment philosophers like John Locke and Montesquieu, who argued for the need to divide government powers to avoid tyranny and protect individual liberties.
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