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7. Which of the following characteristics represent portal hypertension? (Choose all that apply.)

A. Decrease in the size of the spleen
B. Portal vein size > 13mm
C. Collateral formation
D. Decrease in main portal vein size
E. Damage to the kidney



Answer :

GinnyAnswer

Final answer:

Portal hypertension is indicated by an enlarged portal vein size and collateral vessel formation due to liver cirrhosis.


Explanation:

Characteristics Representing Portal Hypertension:

  1. Portal vein size > 13mm: Enlarged portal vein diameter is a sign of portal hypertension.
  2. Collateral formation: Development of collateral vessels due to increased pressure in the portal system.

Portal hypertension results from liver cirrhosis, causing blood obstruction and redirection through alternative pathways.


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