Answer :
Final answer:
New technology and larger ships were key factors enabling global exploration by sea, driving trade, exploration, and cultural exchange.
Explanation:
New technology played a crucial role in enabling global exploration by sea during the Age of Exploration. Innovations like astrolabes, caravels with ribbed hulls, and new sailing technology like lateen sails, cannons, and magnetic compasses allowed European sailors to navigate unknown waters, establish new trade routes, and encounter diverse cultures.
Larger ships were also instrumental in expanding global exploration. Ships like the longships used by the Vikings and the advanced vessels developed by European monarchs provided the necessary means for long sea voyages, facilitating trade, exploration, and colonization.
The desire to find a quicker route to valuable resources in the Eastern world and bypass the Ottoman Empire was a driving force behind maritime exploration. The development of new technologies along with the incentive of economic gain reshaped world history through increased global trade and cultural exchange.
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