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Pure maple syrup has a high sugar content. Its composition is [tex]$70 \%$[/tex] sucrose [tex]$\left( C _{12} H _{22} O _{11}\right)$[/tex].

If you heat maple syrup, what will happen to its viscosity?

A. It will decrease.
B. It will increase.
C. It will have no effect.
D. It will separate the sugar from the other ingredients.



Answer :

When you heat a fluid, including a high-sugar-content substance like maple syrup, its viscosity typically decreases. Viscosity is a measure of a fluid's resistance to flow.

1. Understanding Viscosity and Temperature Relationship: Viscosity is influenced by temperature. In general, as temperature increases, the viscosity of a liquid decreases, meaning the liquid becomes thinner and flows more easily.

2. Molecular Interaction: When maple syrup is heated, the energy provided by the heat affects the intermolecular forces between the molecules. In maple syrup, these intermolecular forces are primarily hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forces.

3. Effect of Heat on Intermolecular Forces: Heating adds energy to the molecules, which decreases the strength of the intermolecular attractions. This allows the molecules to move more freely and slide past each other more easily.

4. Practical Observation: This phenomenon can be observed practically when heating other viscous substances as well, such as honey or molasses. They all tend to become less viscous with an increase in temperature.

Therefore, based on the understanding that heating a liquid typically decreases its viscosity due to reduction in intermolecular forces, we can confidently conclude that if you heat maple syrup, its viscosity will decrease.

So, the correct answer is:
It will decrease.

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