Answer :
Final answer:
Text evidence supports Machiavelli's explanation of Sparta and Rome's tactics in maintaining control of cities.
Explanation:
The text evidence that supports Machiavelli's secondary purpose to inform readers about the tactics Sparta and Rome used to hold cities and their effectiveness includes:
- The description of how Sparta had held Greece: Machiavelli discusses how Sparta held Athens and Thebes in an oligarchy but later lost them.
- The explanation of why Rome dismantled Greek cities: Rome's strategy of dismantling cities like Capua, Carthage, and Numantia to maintain control is highlighted.
- The characterization of liberty as a 'watchword' of rebellion: Machiavelli emphasizes the significance of liberty in inciting rebellions against rulers who fail to destroy their newly conquered territories.
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