Final answer:
A chignon is a hairstyle where hair is smoothed close to the scalp and gathered into a bun or knot at the base of the neck, with historical examples of its use.
Explanation:
Chignon is the style in which the hair is smoothed close to the scalp and gathered into a bun or knot at the base of the neck. This hairstyle has been popular across various cultures and time periods, as seen in historical examples such as the elaborate coiffures from the turn of the 20th century.
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