The asteroid 243 Ida has a mass of about [tex]$4.0 \times 10^{16} \text{ kg}$[/tex] and an average radius of about [tex]$16 \text{ km}$[/tex] (it's not spherical, but you can assume it is).



Answer :

Let's determine the volume of the asteroid 243 Ida, assuming it is a perfect sphere.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. Given Data:
- Mass of the asteroid = [tex]\( 4.0 \times 10^{16} \)[/tex] kilograms
- Radius of the asteroid = 16 kilometers

2. Convert the Radius to Meters:
Since most formulas in physics use meters, it is important to convert the radius from kilometers to meters.
[tex]\[ 1 \text{ kilometer} = 1000 \text{ meters} \][/tex]
Therefore,
[tex]\[ 16 \text{ kilometers} = 16 \times 1000 \text{ meters} = 16000 \text{ meters} \][/tex]

3. Calculate the Volume of the Asteroid:
We will use the formula for the volume of a sphere:
[tex]\[ V = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 \][/tex]
where [tex]\( r \)[/tex] is the radius of the sphere.

4. Substitute the Radius into the Formula:
[tex]\[ V = \frac{4}{3} \pi (16000)^3 \][/tex]

5. Calculate the Volume:
After performing the calculation, we find:
[tex]\[ V \approx 1.7157284678805 \times 10^{13} \text{ cubic meters} \][/tex]

6. Summary of Results:
- The mass of the asteroid is [tex]\( 4.0 \times 10^{16} \)[/tex] kilograms.
- The volume of the asteroid, assuming it is spherical, is approximately [tex]\( 1.7157284678805 \times 10^{13} \)[/tex] cubic meters.

Thus, we have determined the mass and calculated the volume of the asteroid 243 Ida, assuming it to be a perfect sphere.

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