Answer :
Final answer:
The elite criolla in the Virreinato, conflicts with Peninsulares, and mechanisms used by Criollos to consolidate their social status.
Explanation:
The elite criolla in the Virreinato was formed through a combination of European descent born in the Americas - Criollos, who held important administrative and clerical positions in the colonial hierarchy.
The identity of Criollos that emerged in the 17th century was characterized by their status as the landed elite, merchants, and higher clergy in the colonies.
The conflicts between Criollos and Peninsulares during the 17th century involved cultural clashes, political disputes over governance and power, and economic tensions related to labor and taxation.
The Criollos employed various mechanisms to solidify their social position in the Virreinato, such as acquiring land, engaging in trade, and securing important roles in the colonial administration.
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