Answer :
Final answer:
Williamson synthesis involves reacting an alkyl halide with an alkoxide ion to prepare ethers, with options like alkoxymercuration of alkenes as alternatives. Reagents and limitations play significant roles in the effectiveness of this synthesis method.
Explanation:
Williamson synthesis is a method used to prepare ethers by reacting an alkyl halide with a deprotonated alcohol (alkoxide ion). Reagents needed include an alkyl halide and a base to generate the alkoxide ion. The limitations of Williamson synthesis include the formation of byproducts in some cases, and in these instances, alternatives like alkoxymercuration of alkenes or acid-catalyzed substitution can be considered.
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