The function [tex]$f(x) = 2 \cdot 5^x$[/tex] can be used to represent the curve through the points [tex]$(1,10)$[/tex], [tex][tex]$(2,50)$[/tex][/tex], and [tex]$(3,250)$[/tex].

What is the multiplicative rate of change of the function?

A. 2
B. 5
C. 10
D. 32



Answer :

To determine the multiplicative rate of change for the exponential function [tex]\( f(x) = 2 \cdot 5^x \)[/tex], we need to understand the general form of an exponential function, which is given by [tex]\( a \cdot b^x \)[/tex], where [tex]\( a \)[/tex] is a constant and [tex]\( b \)[/tex] is the base of the exponential function.

For the function [tex]\( f(x) = 2 \cdot 5^x \)[/tex]:
- [tex]\( a = 2 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( b = 5 \)[/tex]

The multiplicative rate of change in an exponential function is characterized by the base of the exponent, which is the factor by which the function values increase as [tex]\( x \)[/tex] increases by 1.

In our function [tex]\( f(x) = 2 \cdot 5^x \)[/tex], the base [tex]\( b \)[/tex] is 5. Thus, every time [tex]\( x \)[/tex] increases by 1, the value of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] is multiplied by 5.

Therefore, the multiplicative rate of change of the function [tex]\( f(x) = 2 \cdot 5^x \)[/tex] is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{5} \][/tex]

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