Nucleic acid tests are crucial for detecting HIV RNA in a patient's blood, offering accurate results by directly identifying the virus's genetic material.
Nucleic acid tests are used to detect traces of HIV RNA in a patient's blood. These tests, such as reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR) or nucleic acid antigen tests, can accurately determine the presence of the virus.
Additionally, fourth-generation tests can detect HIV antigens and antibodies, while Nucleic acid tests (NATs) can identify the virus in blood samples and measure the viral load present.
Unlike ELISA and rapid HIV tests that look for antibodies, nucleic acid tests directly detect the genetic material of the virus, providing a highly sensitive and specific method for HIV detection.
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