Answer :
Final answer:
Malfunctioning respiratory or renal systems can lead to acidosis or alkalosis, and compensatory mechanisms aid in maintaining proper pH levels.
Explanation:
Acidosis and alkalosis can result from issues related to metabolic problems concerning bicarbonate levels or respiratory problems concerning carbonic acid and CO₂ levels.
For acidosis, malfunctioning in the respiratory system causing retention of CO₂ or the renal system leading to inadequate removal of metabolic acids can be responsible. Conversely, alkalosis can stem from respiratory issues where CO₂ is lost excessively or renal malfunction removing too many metabolic acids.
Compensatory mechanisms in the body help maintain a normal pH range, and understanding these systems is crucial in identifying and treating acid-base imbalances.
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