Interest and Total Payments for a [tex][tex]$\$[/tex]10,000[tex]$[/tex] Loan over Five Years

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
Interest rate & Monthly payment & Total paid \\
\hline
[tex]$[/tex]5 \%[tex]$[/tex] & [tex]$[/tex]\[tex]$188.70$[/tex][/tex] & [tex][tex]$\$[/tex]11,322.00[tex]$[/tex] \\
\hline
[tex]$[/tex]10 \%[tex]$[/tex] & [tex]$[/tex]\[tex]$212.50$[/tex][/tex] & [tex][tex]$\$[/tex]12,750.00[tex]$[/tex] \\
\hline
[tex]$[/tex]15 \%[tex]$[/tex] & [tex]$[/tex]\[tex]$237.90$[/tex][/tex] & [tex][tex]$\$[/tex]14,274.00[tex]$[/tex] \\
\hline
[tex]$[/tex]18 \%[tex]$[/tex] & [tex]$[/tex]\[tex]$253.90$[/tex][/tex] & [tex][tex]$\$[/tex]15,234.00$[/tex] \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Banks make the most money and take the most risk with an interest rate of:
A. 5 percent
B. 10 percent
C. 15 percent
D. 18 percent



Answer :

To determine which interest rate makes the bank the most money from a \[tex]$10,000 loan over five years, we need to evaluate the total payments made under each interest rate and compare them. Given the total payments for each interest rate: - For 5%: \$[/tex]11,322.00
- For 10%: \[tex]$12,750.00 - For 15%: \$[/tex]14,274.00
- For 18%: \[tex]$15,234.00 First, we calculate the difference between the total amount paid and the principal amount (which is \$[/tex]10,000) to find the interest amount paid at each rate.

1. For 5% interest rate:
- Total paid: \[tex]$11,322.00 - Difference (interest amount): \$[/tex]11,322.00 - \[tex]$10,000 = \$[/tex]1,322.00

2. For 10% interest rate:
- Total paid: \[tex]$12,750.00 - Difference (interest amount): \$[/tex]12,750.00 - \[tex]$10,000 = \$[/tex]2,750.00

3. For 15% interest rate:
- Total paid: \[tex]$14,274.00 - Difference (interest amount): \$[/tex]14,274.00 - \[tex]$10,000 = \$[/tex]4,274.00

4. For 18% interest rate:
- Total paid: \[tex]$15,234.00 - Difference (interest amount): \$[/tex]15,234.00 - \[tex]$10,000 = \$[/tex]5,234.00

Now, we compare these differences to determine which interest rate results in the highest interest amount paid, which also indicates the most profit for the bank.

- Interest amount at 5%: \[tex]$1,322.00 - Interest amount at 10%: \$[/tex]2,750.00
- Interest amount at 15%: \[tex]$4,274.00 - Interest amount at 18%: \$[/tex]5,234.00

The highest interest amount paid is \$5,234.00, which corresponds to the 18% interest rate. Therefore, the interest rate that makes the bank the most money is 18 percent.

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