Read this passage from Chapter 5 of The Prince:

"There are, for example, the Spartans and the Romans. The Spartans held Athens and Thebes, establishing there an oligarchy; nevertheless, they lost them. The Romans, in order to hold Capua, Carthage, and Numantia, dismantled them, and did not lose them. They wished to hold Greece as the Spartans held it, making it free and permitting its laws, and did not succeed. So to hold it they were compelled to dismantle many cities in the country, for in truth there is no safe way to retain them otherwise than by ruining them. And he who becomes master of a city accustomed to freedom and does not destroy it may expect to be destroyed by it, for in rebellion it has always the watchword of liberty."

What text evidence supports Machiavelli's primary purpose to persuade readers that a conquering prince must destroy a former republic if he hopes to hold it? Select three options.

A. The list of cities Rome and Sparta conquered
B. The portrayal of Greece as being held by Sparta
C. The explanation of how Rome held Capua, Carthage, and Numantia
D. The description of liberty as a rallying cry for rebellion in former republics
E. The example of the Florentines losing control over Pisa



Answer :

Final answer:

Machiavelli emphasizes the necessity for a conquering prince to dismantle former republics for control through examples of Rome and Sparta's conquests.


Explanation:

Text evidence from Machiavelli's The Prince supports his primary purpose of persuading readers that a conquering prince must destroy a former republic:

  1. The list of cities Rome and Sparta conquered, emphasizing the need for decisive action.
  2. The portrayal of Greece being held by Sparta, highlighting the challenges of maintaining control over a previously free state.
  3. The explanation of how Rome held Capua, Carthage, and Numantia by dismantling them, showcasing the effectiveness of this approach in maintaining control.

Learn more about Machiavelli's The Prince and strategies for control here:

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