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Measurements of two electric currents are shown in the chart.

\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
\hline Current & \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{ Volts } & Amperes \\
\hline [tex]$X$[/tex] & 1.5 & 7.8 \\
\hline [tex]$Y$[/tex] & 9 & 0.5 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Which best compares the two currents?

A. Current [tex]$X$[/tex] has a greater potential difference, and the charges flow at a slower rate.
B. Current [tex]$Y$[/tex] has a greater potential difference, and the charges flow at a slower rate.
C. Current [tex]$X$[/tex] has a greater potential difference, and the charges flow at a faster rate.
D. Current [tex]$Y$[/tex] has a greater potential difference, and the charges flow at a faster rate.



Answer :

GinnyAnswer
To effectively compare the two electric currents, we must analyze the given data in the chart concerning Volts (potential difference) and Amperes (flow rate). Let's break down the information step-by-step:

1. Voltage Comparison:
- For Current \( X \), the voltage is \( 1.5 \) Volts.
- For Current \( Y \), the voltage is \( 9.0 \) Volts.

By comparing these values, we see that \( 9.0 \) Volts is greater than \( 1.5 \) Volts. Thus, Current \( Y \) has the greater potential difference.

2. Current (Flow Rate) Comparison:
- For Current \( X \), the current is \( 7.8 \) Amperes.
- For Current \( Y \), the current is \( 0.5 \) Amperes.

By comparing these values, we see that \( 7.8 \) Amperes is greater than \( 0.5 \) Amperes. Thus, Current \( X \) has the faster flow rate.

3. Comparing Characteristics:
- Current \( Y \) has the greater potential difference.
- Current \( X \) has the faster flow rate.

Given this analysis, the correct statement that best compares the two currents is:
Current [tex]\( Y \)[/tex] has a greater potential difference, and the charges flow at a slower rate.

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