Answer :

Certainly! Let's perform the multiplication of the expressions \( (5x^2 + 7xy + 10y^2) \times (5x - 7y) \) step by step using the vertical method.

First, we'll write out the expressions to be multiplied:

[tex]\[ \begin{array}{c} (5 x^2 + 7 x y + 10 y^2) \\ \times (5 x - 7 y) \\ \end{array} \][/tex]

Now, we will decompose and multiply each term in the polynomial \( 5x - 7y \) by each term in the polynomial \( 5x^2 + 7xy + 10y^2 \).

1. Multiply each term in \( 5x^2 + 7xy + 10y^2 \) by \( 5x \):

[tex]\[ \begin{array}{c} 5x \cdot (5x^2 + 7xy + 10y^2) \\ = 5x \cdot 5x^2 + 5x \cdot 7xy + 5x \cdot 10y^2 \\ = 25x^3 + 35x^2y + 50xy^2 \end{array} \][/tex]

2. Multiply each term in \( 5x^2 + 7xy + 10y^2 \) by \(-7y\):

[tex]\[ \begin{array}{c} -7y \cdot (5x^2 + 7xy + 10y^2) \\ = -7y \cdot 5x^2 + -7y \cdot 7xy + -7y \cdot 10y^2 \\ = -35x^2y - 49xy^2 - 70y^3 \end{array} \][/tex]

3. Combine the results:

We add the products obtained in the previous steps:

[tex]\[ (25x^3 + 35x^2y + 50xy^2) + (-35x^2y - 49xy^2 - 70y^3) \][/tex]

Now, let's combine like terms to get the final expression:

[tex]\[ \begin{aligned} &25x^3 + 35x^2y - 35x^2y + 50xy^2 - 49xy^2 - 70y^3 \\ =& 25x^3 + (35x^2y - 35x^2y) + (50xy^2 - 49xy^2) - 70y^3 \\ =& 25x^3 + 0x^2y + 1xy^2 - 70y^3 \\ =& 25x^3 + xy^2 - 70y^3 \end{aligned} \][/tex]

Thus, the product of the given expressions is:

[tex]\[ (5x^2 + 7xy + 10y^2) \times (5x - 7y) = 25x^3 + xy^2 - 70y^3 \][/tex]

This completes our detailed, step-by-step solution.

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