Answer :
Final answer:
A medication order is a doctor's prescription for a patient to receive medication in a hospital setting, ensuring safe and effective treatment tailored to the patient's needs.
Explanation:
A medication order is a doctor's order for a patient to receive medication while in a hospital. It is a prescription written by the physician that specifies the medication, dosage, route of administration, frequency, and duration of treatment.
Medication orders are crucial in ensuring that patients receive the correct treatment and dosage tailored to their specific medical needs. They serve as instructions for healthcare providers to administer medications safely and effectively to patients.
Physicians carefully consider factors such as the patient's condition, medical history, and possible drug interactions when issuing medication orders to promote the best possible outcomes for the patient's health.
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Answer:
Option B, A doctor's order for a patient to receive medication while in a hospital
Explanation:
A medication order is written and documented instruction from a provider, typically a doctor, detailing what drug is to be administered to the patient at which dose, route, time, and frequency by the nursing staff, and for certain indications during the patient's hospital stay.
For example, a patient with a bacterial infection may receive a medication order for 3.275g piperacillin-tazobactam (Zosyn) IVP in 250 mL normal saline q8h. Â
The provider will process a discontinuation order to officially cease the medication administration due to certain circumstances (e.g. allergic reaction). Nurses can also hold medications if they suspect these same circumstances (e.g. increased risk for or signs of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome). But, it may be outside of their scope of practice to discontinue an order without first contacting a physician.
Written prescriptions are often medication orders for the patient to fill at a pharmacy and take at home. The medication label is printed on the container with instructions on how to take it.
The answer choice that best describes a medication order is option B.
